Pepe le Pew Meets the Havaheart

If you grew up on Warner Brothers cartoons, then Pepe Le Pew introduced you to the Hollywood anthropomorphic skunk.  Who couldn’t help but like the love sick skunk who invariable falls in love with a black cat who was accidentally adorned with a stripe. (Now haven’t we all been there?)

As a defense against predators, I have a raccoon sized Havaheart live trap set near the pheasant fly pen.  I’ve caught a feral cat, 4 raccoons, and a opossum and the Havaheart makes removal and disposal of the critters easy.

That is, until you catch a skunk.  This morning I found a very large striped skunk in the cage.  Skunk, like other fur bearing animals, are protected by game laws, but homeowners are allowed to protect their property.  The challenge, with a skunk in a large cage, is how to move it without it spraying.  The Havaheart web site suggests catching skunks in smaller cages (sure, makes sense to me, now tell the skunk to stay out of the bigger cage.)  Their site goes on to offer this advice:

How to trap a skunk

Very carefully! Skunks spray when they are frightened.
To move a skunk in a trap, quietly drop a sheet over the trap, pick it up gently without shaking or jerking.

In order to spray, skunks have to raise their tails, haunch up and aim. If the trap is low, and the skunk is unable to to raise their tail or turn their back to you, they most likely won’t spray.

I dont know about you, but I’m not sure “they most likley” qualifies as words of confidence.

Harvest Moon – September 15

The full moon closest to the Autumnal equinox is considered the Harvest moon.  In 2008 , like most, it occurs in September, being full on the 15th.  In some years for example 2009, the Harvest moon occurs in October.

Called the harvest moon for two reasons:  the bright light makes it possible for farmers to work late into the evening, and it signals the time with early fall crops like squash, corn, beans or pumpkins may begin to be harvested.

The Harvest Moon is also unique in the way it rises.  Typically, the moon rises 50 minutes later each successive day, except during the Harvest Moon. Due to the elliptical orbit, the moon rises only about 20 – 30 minutes later each night for the United States.   To find out the moon rise time for your town, visit the US Naval Observatory

New York Times Features Iowa Barns

The New York Times on September 7 leads with this headline:  Vanishing Barns Signal a Changing Iowa.  In an interesting story, Times Reporter Monica Davey describes how Iowa has changed since Works Progress Administration documented Iowa farm life in a 1930′s guide (available via Google Books )

Times writer  Davey, shares:

“But the tale of the disappearing barn, a building whose purpose shifted, then faded away, tells a bigger story too, of how farming itself, a staple in this state then and now, has changed markedly since those writers drove through.”

It is easy to be swept in a nostalgia for older times. It is clearly true that rural life has changed.  The article also shares  some of the comparisons of ag life in Iowa from the ’30′s to today.  The WPA guide suggests Iowa had 221,986 farms in the 1930′s.  The Times articles quotes current USDA figures as  88,400 farms in Iowa today.  This suggests the average size of a farm has grown from 151 acres to 356 acres.

If farming has changed, has farm life changed?  The business of agriculture  is changing. Farm life may be changing less so.   The common descriptors of rural life — the enigmatic quieter, slower, peaceful time, still exits in rural living.

So we’re left with some memories, some remnants of the past, for example, fewer than 50,000 barns.

But maybe that’s okay.  Prior to settlement of the wild prairie and its conversion to farmland, their was a natural process that aided the tall grasses of the prairie like Big Bluestem and Little bluestem.  Wildfire, often started by lightening, would occasionally sweep through the open priarie, scorching most everything in its path, and leaving smaller numbers of visible plants, and a few remnants of once mighty trees.

And in the next season, the new growth would be stronger than the original.

Today’s  small farm dwellers may be  that new season of growth.

CSI: Poultry Unit

Living with poultry means protecting them from predators, but it isn’t always possible.  The instinct to hunt and kill prey is stronger than most logic.  As I can attest, even the best prevention measures can sometimes fall short. My first attempt with releasing pheasants into (what I thought was) a secure fly pen ended in total disaster when over the course of 3 days, every bird was killed either by mink or raccoon.  There may not be a prime time TV show with  witty actors, caled CSI: Poultry unit, but there is help.

Backyard Poultry has a guide to predator identification.  Gail Damerow’s guide can not only help you identify the culprit, but also has suggestions on prevention, including this

For pastured poultry, moving the housing every couple of days confuses predators, or at least makes them suspicious. Anchor portable housing with skirting that’s tight and close to the ground; each time you move the shelter, double check for dips where weasels can weasel in.

Backyard Chicken has a compilation from their forums of predator information.

Predators can make owners miserable. But out of the dissappointment often comes better ideas, such as electric fencing at Roberts Roost.

Chickens for first timers

If you’re curious about chickens, or the curiosity has moved on to serious contemplation, there are a number of great places to begin your reading online.

Starting out with the encouraging words “Chickens have got to be the easiest, most forgiving, creatures for a small farm to manage.” The Gateway to Vermont site from the folks at The Farm at Morrison Corner is a good place to start, before you move on to Rasing Chickens in your Backyard.

The Chicken Encyclopedia can answer some of your first time questions, and then, when you are ready to think about coops, Free Chicken Coop Plans has a great jumping off spot.

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